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Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Myofascial pain syndrome refers to a disorder affecting the fascia, or connective tissue that covers a muscle or muscle group. An injured muscle may form a “trigger point,” or a taut fibrous band of collagen. A trigger point is actually a “knot” felt deep in muscle tissue that causes pain in the muscle and in a related limb (so-called referred pain). Many times the muscle becomes spastic and numbness in the leg or foot may occur. Myofascial pain syndrome can be mistaken for a pinched nerve, but the treatment is different. Spasms in the muscles to the side of the neck and back are strongly related to myofascial pain.

Signs and symptoms
(may include one or more):

  • Muscle pain and inflammation
  • Localized pain
  • Pain in limbs
  • A “knot” in the muscle
  • Severe arm or leg spasms
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